Easter is one of the most important festivals in Spain, with mesmerising Semana Santa processions, elaborate religious floats and colourful costumes. Here’s why it’s an integral part of Spanish culture and how it’s celebrated.
In 2025, Easter in Spain runs from April 13th to April 20th, with Good Friday (April 18th) a national holiday and Thursday (April 17th) a regional holiday in all regions except Valencia and Catalonia. Easter Monday (April 21st) is also a national holiday in the Basque Country, Catalonia, La Rioja, Navarre and Valencia.
Why is Easter such a big deal in Spain?
Holy Week (Semana Santa) is the biggest religious celebration of the year in Spain, which means public holidays, a good deal of eating and drinking and lots of processions. Easter is a time for Spaniards to take to the streets and watch elaborate reenactments of the Passion of Christ, as well as enjoy some time off work in the company of their families and friends.
READ ALSO: What are the best cities in Spain to see the Semana Santa processions?
What happens during Semana Santa?
Elaborate processions take place throughout Holy Week. Associations known as cofradías or ‘brotherhoods’ (whose members take part in the processions) are a strong tradition in Spain, with many dating back to the Middle Ages.
Semana Santa processions are also known as ‘penance processions’ and involve members of the brotherhood (nazarenos) parading from their church to the city’s cathedral.
To spot the start of a procession, look out for the giant cross that is always carried at the front.
Music also plays an important part in Semana Santa processions – most are accompanied by live marching bands that play religious music.
What are they wearing?
People wearing traditional religious costumes at Easter in Spain. Photo: CESAR MANSO / AFP
People taking part in Semana Santa processions dress in traditional capirote – the tall conical hat which also covers their faces, as well as in belted robes.
Capirotes used to be reserved for people doing penance: as a sign of atoning for their sins, they would walk through the town wearing the hat, their faces covered so they could not be recognized as sinners.
Although strikingly similar, they have nothing to do with the hoods worn by the Ku Klux Klan.
READ MORE: Spain’s Easter white hoods are a symbol of penance, not of right-wing extremism
Women often wear the mantilla, a black lace veil worn high on the back of the head, and have strict costume rules to adhere to.
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What are they carrying?
A float depicting the Calvary is taken out of the church by penitents of “Los Negritos Brotherhood” in Seville. Photo: CRISTINA QUICLER / AFP
In most Easter processions, participants carry large floats, or pasos, that are adorned with religious sculptures depicting Jesus or the Virgin Mary, some by renowned Spanish artists. The floats are festooned with flowers and candles and are the focal point of the procession. Many brotherhoods have owned and preserved their pasos for hundreds of years.
Where are the best places to spend Easter in Spain?
For glamour…
If you are after the most glamorous and ornate Semana Santa parades, look no further than Andalusia, especially the cities of Seville, Granada and Málaga. The region’s flamenco heritage seeps into its Easter celebrations, making for a fest like no other in Spain and one that attracts the most tourists.
Seville holds some of the biggest Holy Week processions including La Madrugá (dawn), a series of processions that take place during the night of Maundy Thursday and into the morning of Good Friday, a highlight of Semana Santa for many spectators. Listen out for the saetas, or bursts of religious songs from people on balconies along the procession route who are so moved by the spectacle they have to express their lament.
Women wearing headwear and “Mantilla” take part in the “Cristo de la Sangre” procession in Palma de Mallorca. Photo: JAIME REINA / AFP
In Málaga, giant tronos, or thrones, are carried through the streets by members of brotherhoods dressed in long purple robes and followed by women dressed in black and wearing the typical mantilla, or lace veil. There is a real festival atmosphere in the city during Holy Week, much livelier than some of the more sombre celebrations in Spain’s northern towns and cities.
For history…
Celebrations in the central region of Castilla-La Mancha are famous for their more sombre and, some would say, authentic Semana Santa parades.
‘Cristo de la Buena Muerte’ brotherhood’s Penitents take part in a procession in Zamora. Photo: CESAR MANSO / AFP
Zamora (pictured above) lays claim to the oldest Semana Santa celebrations in Spain, which date back to 1179. The city, close to the Portuguese border, sees its population increase five times during Holy Week, as up to 300,000 people flock to watch the ancient traditions.
Salamanca also holds Holy Week fests that date back hundreds of years, with the earliest penance processions recorded as far back as 1240. More than 20 brotherhoods organise 16 processions against the beautiful backdrop of the UNESCO World Heritage Site city.
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For art…
Valladolid’s processions are renowned for their pasos (floats) which carry religious statues dating back to the 16th and 17th centuries. The city’s National Sculpture Museum donates over 100 images to be used during the processions, making it one of Spain’s most artistic parades.
Be aware, not everywhere celebrates Semana Santa with the same enthusiasm. In Catalonia for example, big processions are not common. You may only find one or two smaller ones, instead of the long ones that occur every day of Holy Week in Andalusia.
READ ALSO: Seven surprisingly weird traditions celebrated at Easter in Spain
What do the Spanish eat at Easter?
While chocolate Easter eggs are becoming more and more popular, they are not traditionally a big part of Easter celebrations in Spain and you can’t find them everywhere. But that’s not to say Spaniards don’t have special sweet treats for Holy Week.
Torrijas are a traditional Semana Santa sweet snack of bread soaked in milk and egg before being fried and served with sugar or honey, and are available all over the country during Holy Week.
Pestiños are little pastries popular throughout Spain, but especially in Andalusia. Sesame-flavoured dough is fried and then glazed with honey or sugar.
In Catalonia and Valencia regions, monas de Pascua are traditional – Easter cakes complete with hard-boiled or chocolate eggs. Elaborate chocolate scenes (usually for kids), also called monas are popular in Catalonia.
Discover what other mouth-watering Easter treats you find in Spain here.
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READ ALSO: What will the weather be like in Spain for Easter week?
What will the weather be like?
Spaniards will tell you “it always rains in Semana Santa” but we’ve certainly had our fair share of rain this spring already with several storms and even flooding, so what does that mean for the month ahead? Despite the good weather and warmer than normal temperatures predicted for the second week of April, the latest forecasts suggest the rain is likely to return in time for Easter week and the mercury will return to average for this time of year.
